12
Oct
Paucity of information on vaccination safety and efficacy presents challenges for disease prevention in captive collections. The dog may feel very warm to the touch and will probably demonstrate sluggish behavior.
Systemic reactions include fever depression loss of appetite lethargy and weakness.
Distemper vaccine reactions in dogs. Many dogs will react to distemper vaccinations by producing a fever with only a slightly elevated body temperature. The fever may be accompanied by. While the majority of reactions to the distemper vaccine are minor should the dog react with swelling of the face diarrhea or vomiting or become unresponsive contact your veterinarian immediately.
Many people are questioning the need to immunize their dogs against diseases that are practically non-existent today to avoid causing their dog discomfort. Vaccine reactions are rare very rare Dr. I give hundreds of vaccines in a month and I.
See maybe three vaccine reactions or four vaccine reactions a year If dogs do experience side effects of the distemper vaccine theyre going to be incredibly mild. Common yet rare side effects include. Fever is another common side effect exhibited by dogs after distemper vaccination.
The dog may feel very warm to the touch and will probably demonstrate sluggish behavior. Owners can take their dogs temperature rectally if they are concerned and. Two of the following possible reactions were noted out of 22 dogs vaccinated.
Vomiting and urticarial eruption in a dog administered a rabies and canine distemper vaccine and recurrent anemia in a dog administered a rabies vaccine. Systemic reactions include fever depression loss of appetite lethargy and weakness. They usually appear within 1-2 days of vaccination and then disappear.
Nervous system problems have been seen after vaccination with modified live rabies no longer available and canine distemper vaccines. He vaccinated 12-week old puppies with a single dose of distemper vaccine. Just 4 hours before putting the puppies in a room with distemper-infected dogs.
100 of the puppies were protected against distemper in this challenge study. Challenge means immunity is proven by exposure to the disease Not only that. But the distemper vaccine even works after.
A later study by Ohmori and colleagues4 examined serum from dogs that had reacted adversely to vaccines with clinical signs relevant to anaphylaxis collapse facial edema dyspnea and vomiting within 1 hour after vaccination. They compared these sera with sera from dogs that did not develop vaccine reactions. Canine distemper virus infects dogs and other mammals including ferrets and raccoons.
Dogs of all ages are susceptible if not previously immunized although infection is most common in puppies less than 20 weeks of age. Domestic cats are not at risk of distemper although some large felids such as lions appear to be. The first symptom of distemper in dogs is usually watery to pus-like discharge from his eyes followed by fever loss of appetite and clear nasal discharge.
Most dogs develop a fever. The leptospirosis portion of the DHLPP distemper vaccine for dogs has a reputation for being the most likely portion to cause vaccine reactions. This is largely because of the size of the organism.
Most vaccine is directed against viruses that. These dogs are known as non responders and its estimated that there are 1 in 1000 non-responders to the Parvo vaccine and around 1 in 5000 non responders to the Distemper vaccine. These dogs are going to be at risk regardless of their vaccination status so taking extra care to keep them away from potential sources of infection other dogs.
As described in Chapter 10 other adverse events associated with vaccination in dogs include postvaccinal canine distemper virus encephalitis and vaccine-induced osteodystrophy. It should be pointed out however that when using modern vaccines the risk of disease developing as a result of residual virulence is minimal. For some dogs canine distemper can be serious and fatal.
You can prevent canine distemper in puppies and your adult dog through vaccination. Puppies can receive the distemper vaccine at six weeks old and then every three to four weeks until 16 weeks old. Vaccine-induced rabies in dogs and cats following MLV vaccination begins with paralysis in the inoculated limb within 7 to 21 days and progresses bilaterally and in an ascending fashion.
Encephalomyelitis has been reported after combined distemper virus vaccination in the dog especially in very young pups. Canine distemper virus CDV affects many wild and captive nondomestic species worldwide but has not been previously reported in Xenarthra. Paucity of information on vaccination safety and efficacy presents challenges for disease prevention in captive collections.
CDV infections and subsequent mort. An allergic reaction is an aberrant response to the vaccination or rather an over-reaction to the vaccine. Signs can be vomiting andor diarrhea within.
Many dog owners have noted personality changes in their dogs shortly after vaccination including nervous worrying disposition. The Canine Health Concern survey found that high percentages of these conditions where they existed in survey dogs were reported to have started within three months of vaccination. Anecdotal reports from veterinarians and breeders suggest that the incidence of post-vaccination reactions acute anaphylaxis in puppies less than 12 weeks of age and small breed dogs is high.
Reactions are most severe in young vaccine should be delayed until dogs are 9 weeks of age. The big three most popular vaccines for dogs parvovirus canine distemper and rabies are extremely important and are proven to be safe. But what about all the other canine vaccines offered.
The canine distemper vaccine is recommended for dogs 4-6 weeks of age and older. Dogs that are older than 16 weeks of age should receive two doses of vaccine three to four weeks apart and a revaccination at one year. Revaccination is recommended every three years from then on.
Dogs that recover from natural infection have lifelong immunity to CDV. If side effects occur they typically start within an hour of vaccination and subside within a day or two. Occasionally dogs develop a small painless swelling at the injection site that can last for a couple of weeks.
In rare cases dogs may develop a small circular area of hair loss at the site of injection. In Northern California use of the H3N2 vaccine may be warranted for dogs that contact other dogs such as those that board. Vaccines may reduce clinical signs and virus shedding in dogs infected by CIV.
Vaccination may have the potential to interfere with the results of serological testing which in non-endemic areas are useful to assist diagnosis.